![]() The first pianist to make a complete recording was Artur Schnabel, who recorded them for the British recording label His Master's Voice (HMV) between 19. Claudio Arrau performed the cycle several times. A number of other pianists have emulated this feat, including Artur Schnabel (the first since Bülow to play the complete cycle in concert from memory), Roger Woodward, Rudolf Buchbinder and Michael Houstoun, who has performed the full sonata cycle twice first at the age of 40, and then 20 years later in 2013. In a single concert cycle, the whole 32 sonatas were first performed by Hans von Bülow. 29 in B-flat major ("Hammerklavier") (1818) In fact, it was considered unplayable until almost 15 years later, when Liszt played it in a concert. The " Hammerklavier" was deemed to be Beethoven's most difficult sonata yet. Yet again, his music found a new path, often incorporating fugal technique and displaying radical departure from conventional sonata form. Main article: Late piano sonatas (Beethoven)īeethoven's late sonatas were some of his most difficult works and some of today's most difficult repertoire. ![]() 26 in E-flat major ("Les adieux/Das Lebewohl") (1810) WoO 57: Andante favori - Original middle movement of the "Waldstein" sonata (1804).After his 20th sonata, published in 1805, Beethoven ceased to publish sonatas in sets and published all his subsequent sonatas each as a single whole opus. Most Romantic period sonatas were highly influenced by those of Beethoven. His experimentation in modifications to the common sonata form of Haydn and Mozart became more daring, as did the depth of expression. 15 in D major ("Pastoral") (1801)Īfter he wrote his first 15 sonatas, he wrote to Wenzel Krumpholz, "From now on, I'm going to take a new path." Beethoven's sonatas from this period are very different from his earlier ones. ![]() 14 in C-sharp minor 'Sonata quasi una fantasia' ("Moonlight") 13 in E-flat major 'Sonata quasi una fantasia' 9 in E major (Also arranged by the composer for String Quartet in F major ( H 34) in 1801) 4 in E-flat major ("Grand Sonata") (1797)
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